| Name |
Type of Pathogen |
Description of disease
|
Modern Curibility |
|
Swine Flu |
Virus |
Traced back to
pigs in the Mexician region, this uprising pandemic has found in 13
countries. Children are more at risk in catching the flu because they
are the ones who are most likely to spread it. There isn't any cure for this
pandemic but there are
ways to defend yourself from being at risk from direct contact or
inhaling a droplet that is contaminated with this virus. We can
wear inhalation mask, use latex gloves, and wash our hands with soap and
hot water to lower the risk of coming into contact with the Swine flu. There are medications to help soothe the symptoms such as
fever, headaches and diarrhea but the virus itself can not be removed by
medication. Symptoms occur one day prior to the pathogen entering the
system, and if symptoms do occur you should enter an emergency room as
soon at possible. This pandemic alert has been raised from phase 4 to
phase 5. |
 |
|
HIV |
Virus |
Abbreviated
for Human Immuno Deficiency virus. Contracted through unprotected sexual
contact, through genetics, through breast milk, and blood transfusion.
The origins of HIV is unclear. Some people believe that the disease was
contracted through the consumption of livers form monkeys who were infected
with a similar virus. Since apes and humans are similar, the are virus
survives easily through human body conditions. When the virus is
detected in our system we can do absolutely nothing. The human's immune
system isn't able to kill off the intruder. The white blood cells in the
body sense that the virus is there and releases' antibodies and this is
how we are tested for the virus at a screening. The doctors search for
the antibodies released into our blood streem. This virus is untouchable, killing off the white
blood cells slowly leaving room for other intruders to penetrate our
health. When the body's immune
system consist of 200 white blood cells or less, you are know to be
introduced to AIDS. AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno Deficiency virus.
AIDS is a condition and not a virus. When you have 200 or less white blood cells
in your system, your body can no longer
fight off any infectious pathogens. The simplest Rhino virus can become
fatal. You don't die from HIV you actually die from other infections
that become horrific since your immune system is now low. There isnt any
cure from HIV, but there are treatments to help the immune system become
stronger. Some medications can be Truvada or Atripla.
|
|
|
Syphilis |
Bacteria |
Syphilis is
Bacteria contracted through sexual contact or any
kind of direct contact with the microorganisms. There are three stages of Syphilis.
The First
stage is the when you develop genital sores that are visible but can go
unnoticed and disappear for the second stage. The second Stage is when
sores disappear without any treatment and you start to develope rashes on the
hand and feet. The third stage is the
internal spread of the infection, where there are many sores throughout
genitals and face and can be fatal if not treated because the bacteria
can travel to the brain. Having syphilis can cause birth defects in
babies who are born from a parent who is infected. Strong antibiotics
will get rid of this annoying infection, but
BEwAre not to catch the syphilis pathogen too many times, it can
become immune to medication.
|
 |
|
Gonorrhea |
Bacteria |
Contracted through sexual contact or any kind of
direct contact. There are many cases of this sexually transmitted
disease that go unnoticed. It is important to check for an STD whenever
you have any sexual contact with anyone. Females should see a GYNist as
frequent as possible for virgin issues. Symptoms of Gonorrhea
consist of burning during urination, cold like symptoms, abdominal
cramps, and it also causes sterility if not treated. Since all Bacteria
can be killed with antibiotics, Gonorrhea can be cured. Just bring a
prescription to the nearest pharmacy and I'm sure they will be glad to
help.
|
|
|
Chlamydia |
Protozoa |
The most prevalent/common bacterial STD in the US. Contracted through sexual
contact, and direct contact of any sort. This is considered a sexually
transmitted disease. There may be no symptoms to this STD or you may
have the same kind of symptoms as Gonorrhea. Since Protozoa can be
killed, antibiotics can take care of this. Go to your doctor for a
prescription.
|
|
|
Herpes |
Virus |
Herpes-Virus- Caused by the Herpes simplex virus. There are
two type of infectious descriptions of the two herpes simplex versus. Simplex 1
and Simplex 2.
Simplex 1 - Described as cold sores, and visibly at the mouth. This
virus isn't always noticeable, and doesn't always flair. Reactions are
different per person. The virus is contracted through direct contact
during an outbrake.
It is said that 50-80% of the human population have antibodies for
this virus so they are infected with it.
Simplex 2 - Herpes simplex 2 is the second most common of the herpes
simplex virus. This virus is also known as genital herpes and is contracted
through sexual contact with another person who incubates the virus, and a
blister is present. The sores on the genital areas from the herpes virus
are painful. There aren't
any cures for the herpes simplex virus, but there are medications that can help
prevent flairs and to reduce viral reproduction of the virus.
|
|
|
Salmonella |
Bacteria |
There are a variety
of salmonella. Gastroenteritis
one of the varients
comes from eating undercooked or raw meat, poultry, eggs or egg
products. Salmonella is bacteria that uses Hydrogen to grow and is
very poisonous. It needs hydrogen as its energy source to reproduce. IT Can be found in
food or in animal fluids such as turtle waste. Present out brakes
scare our neighborhoods because salmonella can be found in foods such as
strawberries, and peanuts.
This infection is curable and antibiotics would take care it. Go to a
doctor near you. |
|
|
E coli |
Bacteria |
A bacteria that can cause serious food
poisoning, and responsible for most of the recalls supermarkets perform. This
bacteria is known to thrive on food such as been and vegetables. This bacteria
isn't always harmful to to humans. E coli symptoms can include very bad stomach
cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea with blood in it. The e coli bacteria can often
be found in products that come from the cow and its manure. Cow manure is used
to induce growth in vegetables we eat so the bacteria that is contained in the
manure can be found in the veggies.
|
|
|
Lyme Disease |
Virus |
Also known as Borreliosis. Lyme disease is
caused by a virus, called by Borrelia burgdorferi. Three in fact three types of
bacteria that causes lyme disease, Borrelia afzelli and Boreelia
Garinii,
which have most of their incidents in European countries, and Borrelia
burgdorferi is most
common in the United States. All three bacteria are the cause of Lyme
disease. Lyme disease is the most common disease that a thick has to
offer. Being bitten by one of these suckers can lead to a lot of
problems. Some symptoms of the disease can include headache, fever,
and fatigue. Antibiotics are the cure to Lyme disease, but of course you
would have to have a prescription, antibiotics aren't over the counter,
and shouldn't be bought illegally.
|
|
|
Tick |
Parasite |
A arachnid that live off the blood of warm blooded animals. This
parasite depends on blood to survive. Ticks attach to their host
externally and they are called ectoparasites. Ticks are transmitters for
lymedisease. Since ticks are external feeders they need can be taken out
with professional help. Removing a tick incorrectly can cause in leaving
parts of the tick inside you epidermis.
|
|
|
Strep throat |
Bacteria |
Strep throat causes swollen and soar throat, making it very difficult
for you to swallow. It can be treated and cured with antibiotics. Strep throat is
sometimes confused with a sore throat and can be very harmful. Any
infection near the brain can be fatal. Inflammation in the throat can
occur if not treated early. |
|
|
Trench Foot |
Bacteria |
When the foot is constantly wet and soft
it becomes prone to bacteria through an tiny open wounds. The open wound
allows the bacteria to enter the foot. The bacteria builds and
reproduces itself, blocking the passage way of blood. As a result
of the passageway being blocked, the bacteria is able to increase inside
of the foot. This is called trench foot and it is curable with
antibiotics.
|
|
|
Tape Worm |
Parasite |
A Parasite that can enter your system as eggs when you drink
contaminated water. While the
egg is in your stomach it hatches into
the tape worm and attaches itself on your small
intestine. A tape worm is also known as a flat worm. It has a head with hooks
and suckers to hold on to the host. The tape worm absorbs food that has
been digested by the host through its external layers. Almost like
lotion on a persons body. When you consume food the worm
absorbs as much as it cans because it is dependent of you to survive. Rapidly growing, if the worm isn't removed, or
killed than this may be fatal. You may not be able to obtain the
amount of nutrients that is needed for you body to strive. Some symptoms of a tape worm can
consist of weight lost, and segments of the worm released through bowel
movement. Pin x and surgery can determine the whether or not you remove the
parasite.
|
|
|
Flea
|
Parasite |
A flea is an external parasite that lives off of animals, humans and in
rugs. They are
responsible for the "Black Death" also known as the bubonic plague. In
1340's fleas were infecting people with a bacteria called Yersinia
pestis. Fleas were infested with the bacteria that were thought to be spread
by mice and rats. The rodents were full of fleas that help spread the
deadly infections. To get rid of fleas there are special shampoos that a person can by for
their rugs, or pets.
|
|
|
Elephantitis |
Bacteria |
Elephantitis
is also known as lymphatic filariasis. Its the thickening of the
skin and tissue that occurs generally in the legs, hands and
genitals. Elephantitis is an infection causesd by a parasite that
carries the bacteria. The bacteria can be found in parasites and
insects like mosquitoes. This virus is also transmitted through
blood transfusion, breast feeding, intrauterine exposure and organ
implants. It is curable if caught on time depending in which foreign
country you are in.
|
|
|
Anthrax |
Virus |
Anthrax is
contracted through sheep wool, or through the inhalation of spores
through dried up
sheep feces. The dried up feces releases spores through droplets that
can travel into your system. You would need to inhale quite a few
spores in order to become ill from anthrax. Symptoms may include flu like symptoms and the breakdown of
blood vessels. Anthrax Can also be contracted through meat that has been
contaminated through contact with feces. Lymph nodes can become an after affect
of anthrax. Lymph nodes can also lead to cancer. This disease is curable and can be killed
off with
doxycycline, an
antibiotic. Swab test are effective only when the virus had completely
spread. When the virus is detectable through a swab, than it is rather
too late to be cured.
|
|
|
Chicken pox |
Virus |
Chicken pox is a virus that results in blister like bumps that
occur all over the body of the host, along with flu like symptoms.
Chicken pox is very contagious and is obtained through direct contact. The earlier a child is expose to this
virus the sooner the immune system would be able to cure itself with
antibodies. The virus itself is called
varicella-zoster. It is suggested that children
over the age of 13 that never incubated the virus should get
vaccinated. There isn't any cure for chicken pox but your immune system
recovers completely, destroying the pathogen, and preventin a new
outbreak to occur.
|
|
|
Influenza/Flu |
Virus |
The influenza illness is also known as the Flu.
The Flu affects the respiratory system. The flu causes a series of
horrible symptoms, that include horrible back pain, a terrible cough,
headache, nausea and vomiting, constant sweating, and a feeling of being
cold and hot at the same time. There isn't any cure for influenza but
your body will develop antibodies so your system gets rid of the virus.
It is recommended to obtain a flu vaccination before flu season.
|
|
|
Measles |
Virus |
A extremely contagious respiratory infection that
is the result of a virus. The symptoms of the measles is that of the
flu including a rash that can appear throughout the body. The Measles is
very rare in the united states although quite common in the eastern
hemisphere. The united is ahead of the rest of the world, with modern
industrialization. Since we have the technology we are able to come up
with a vaccine for the measles to prevent our system for being
vulnerable to the virus.
|
|
|
Ebola |
Virus |
The name Ebola comes from the Ebola river in Africa where the first
incident of the infection occurred.
Ebola falls under the
filoviridae and the disease that comes from having Ebola is hemorrhagic
fever. Symptoms are extreme headaches, weakness, fatigue, exhaustion,
dizziness, internal and external bleeding, diarrhea, red eyes, rashes,
bloody feces, and organ destruction. There isn't any cure for Ebola.
However there are treatments. These on the other hand do not last long
and can only soothe symptoms. It is contracted direct contact and
air droplets.
|
|
|
Meningitis |
Virus |
A rare infection to the brain
caused by neisseria meningititis . This disease is very common and
very contagious. Some symptoms may include strong migraines, dizziness,
and extremely high fevers. Most cases of Meningitis are caused by
viruses and rarely caused by fungus or bacteria. Meningitis stands
for an infection that causes inflammation within the brain and spinal
cord. It is often found in children or teenagers who attend school where
the breathing grounds for this virus is passed like wild fire. This is a
condition that can be fatal if not taken care of immediately. There
isn't a cure but treatment is given to you at the hospital. Someone who
has had had direct contact with this virus may be hospitalized for a few
days.
|
|
|
Ringworm |
Fungi |
A ringworm is An infection caused by fungi on the epidermis
level that is found on humans and domestic animals such as sheep and
cows. They survive by consuming plants and animal material. There
is a cure for this illness and it can be purchased over the counter.
"Athletes foot" for fungi infections is a good as a fungi combatant and
a 4-7 day cure.
|
|
|
Athlete's Foot |
Fungi |
Athlete's Foot is a fungus infection that develops in between the toes.
It causes scaling, pealing, flaking, and extreme itching in affected
areas. It is transmitted through direct contact, through showers and
other places where people walk barefoot. Athlete's foot can be
cured by antifungal medication that can be purchased over the counter.
Make sure to put your slippers on.
|
|
|
West Nile Virus |
Virus |
West Nile virus mainly infects birds but is
known to infect humans horses, dogs, cats, skunks and squirrels.
This is a virus whose origin is in Africa but was transported
overseas, through vehicles like ships and animals that were infected
by the virus. Symptoms may
include very bad headaches, cramps and high fevers.
|
|
|
Small Pox |
Virus |
A virus of two variants called
Variola major
and Variola minor. These two virus sit in blood vessels, around the face
and throat. The result of the virus is horrible blister formations throughout
the body's epidermous. the blisters are so bad that they cause permanent scares.
The small pox disease itches uncontrollbly, In most cases people infected with
the small pox disease often fall blind due to the aftermath of the disease.
The
Variola minor results in a 1 percent death rate of his
victums.
The Variola major reuslts in a death rate of about 35 percent.
The small pox disease has been complete
removed from human contact, and is the only disease up to date that remains that way. There is a
success vaccine to this virus. So their is a prevention.
|
|