The history of a Christmas festival dates back over 4000 years. Ancient
Midwinter festivities
celebrated the return of the Sun from cold and darkness. Midwinter
was a turning point between the
Old Year and the New Year. Fire was a symbol of hope and boughs of
greenery symbolized the eternal
cycle of creation.
The term "Xmas" instead of "Christmas" is Greek in origin. The word for
"Christ" in Greek is
"Xristos." during the Sixteenth Century, Europeans began using the
first initial of Christ's name...the
"X" of "Xristos"...in place of the word "Christ" as a shorthand
version of the word "Christmas."
Although early Christians understood that the "X" was simply
another form for the name of Jesus
Christ, later Christians, who had no knowledge of the Greek
language, mistook "Xmas" as a sign of
disrespect Eventually, however, "Xmas" came to be both an
accepted and suitable alternative to
the word "Christmas."
Many of today's Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries
before the Christ Child was born.
The Twelve Days of Christmas, blazing fires, the yule log, the
giving of gifts, carnivals or parades
complete with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to
house, holiday feasts and church
processions are all rooted in the customs observed by early
Mesopotamians.
As Christianity spread, however, the Church became alarmed by the continuing
practice among its
flock to indulge in pagan customs and celebrate the festival of
Saturnalia. At first, the holy men
prohibited this type of revelry, but it was to no avail.
Eventually, a decision was made to tame such
celebrations and make them into a festive occasion better suited to
honor the Christian Son of God.
Christmas
means "Christ's Mass" and is the celebration of Jesus Christ's birth and
baptism. Although
December 25th is generally accepted as being the time when the
Christ Child was born, the exact date
has never been chronicled with any degree of accuracy. There
is neither scriptural nor secular
evidence to establish the exact moment. One thing is relatively
certain, however, the event did not take
place in December
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