History1

Guinea's History Timeline

1800s

1890s

 

France colonized the region now known as Guinea, and made it a part of French West Africa

1900s

1958

 

Guinea declared independence from France, Ahmed Sekou Toure is named president

1965 Relations with France are severed after accusations of a plot to oust Toure emerged
1984 Lansana Conte and Diarra Traore seized control in a bloodless coup hours after the death of President Toure
1990 A new constitution is adopted easing the country into a civilian run government
1993 Guinea's first multiparty elections are held with Lansana Conte securing the presidential lead
1996 30 people are killed during an armed forces mutiny over low pay and poor conditions

2000s

2000

 

Conflicts with rebels along the Liberian and Sierra Leonean borders caused a massive population displacement and claimed more than a thousand lives

2001 A constitutional referendum endorsing Conte's presidential term from five years to seven is boycotted by opposition leaders
2002 An agreement is reached with Sierra Leone and Liberia on measures to heighten security along the borders
2003 President Conte secured a third presidential term
2006  President Conte is flown to Switzerland for medical treatment, opposition parties demand an interim government; general strikes and protests occurred over wages and prices of basic necessities with trade unions and the government reaching an agreement after eight days of unrest
2007 A state of emergency is declared following days of violent protests
2007 Commercially viable uranium is discovered in Guinea
2008 President Conte replaced the current prime minister, Lansana Kouyate, with ally and former minister of mines Ahmed Tidiane; a mutiny over pay is sparked by soldiers
2008 The military seized power after the death of President Conte; Captain Moussa Dadis Camara declared himself president
2009 A mass opposition rally sparked violence at a stadium in Conakry, 157 are killed after soldiers open fire with an additional 1,200 injured
2009 Captain Camara is shot following a dispute about the stadium rampage and is flown to Morocco for medical care
2010 A formal statement is produced promising the return of Guinea to civilian rule within six months
2010 Presidential elections declared Alpha Conde president
2011 President Conde's residence was attacked in an attempted coup
2011 Hundreds of opposition activists are arrested for protesting suspected attempts by Conde to rig upcoming parliamentary elections
2012 Parliamentary elections are delayed
2013 Political violence erupted ahead of elections, demonstrations killed 9 with a further 220 injured
2013 President Conde's party secured 53 out of 114 seats in parliament elections

 

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